Jaw Fractures

A jaw fracture is a break in the upper or lower jaw bone, most commonly caused by road traffic accidents, falls, sports injuries, or physical assault. Symptoms may include severe pain, swelling, difficulty opening or closing the mouth, loose or broken teeth, bleeding inside the mouth, or a change in the way the teeth fit together while biting. Because the jaw plays an essential role in eating, speaking, and breathing, prompt medical evaluation is important.

Treatment depends on the severity of the injury and may involve wiring the jaw, using small plates and screws to stabilise the fracture, or surgery to restore normal alignment. Wearing helmets, seat belts, and protective sports equipment significantly reduces the risk of facial injuries. Early treatment helps restore normal jaw function and facial appearance while preventing long-term complications.