Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological condition that mainly affects movement. It commonly develops in older adults and is caused by the gradual loss of brain cells that produce dopamine, a chemical responsible for smooth muscle movement. Early symptoms may include tremors of the hands, stiffness, slow movements, reduced facial expression, changes in handwriting, or difficulty maintaining balance.
Although Parkinson’s disease cannot be cured, modern medications, physiotherapy, speech therapy, and regular exercise can effectively control symptoms and help people remain independent for many years. Early diagnosis allows treatment to begin before symptoms significantly interfere with daily life. Ongoing medical care and rehabilitation play an important role in maintaining mobility, confidence, and overall quality of life.