Pneumonia in Children

Pneumonia is a lung infection and one of the leading causes of serious illness in young children. It is usually caused by bacteria or viruses and spreads through coughs and sneezes. Children with pneumonia may develop fever, cough, fast or difficult breathing, chest pain, poor feeding, unusual sleepiness, or bluish lips in severe cases. Infants and children under five years of age are particularly vulnerable.

While mild cases can often be treated with medicines at home, severe pneumonia may require hospitalization, oxygen therapy, or intensive care. Vaccination, good nutrition, regular hand washing, and avoiding exposure to tobacco smoke can significantly reduce the risk. If your child has persistent fever, rapid breathing, or difficulty breathing, do not delay seeking medical attention. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment greatly improve recovery and help prevent serious complications.