Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting men, particularly after the age of 50 years. The prostate is a small gland located below the bladder that helps produce seminal fluid. In its early stages, prostate cancer may not cause any symptoms. As the disease progresses, some men may experience difficulty passing urine, a weak urine stream, frequent urination, blood in the urine, or pain in the back or hips. It is important to remember that these symptoms are often caused by non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate rather than cancer.

Diagnosis may involve blood tests, imaging, and a biopsy when indicated. Treatment depends on the stage and may include active surveillance, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, or other advanced treatments. Regular medical evaluation helps identify problems early and guides the most appropriate care.